- Microgreen seeds. From kale, spinach, radish, broccoli, beets and wheatgrass, when it comes to microgreens, the sky (and soil!) is the limit
- Misting bottle filled with water
- Upcycled plastic or aluminum take-out container or plate
- Miracle-Gro® Seed Starting Potting Mix
- Plastic wrap
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
Strawberries can handle a range soil types, but loamy well-draining soil is best. If your soil is clay dominant, consider mixing in compost or peat moss.
-
companion planting
Crop rotation tip: avoid planting strawberries where you recently planted eggplants, pepper, tomatoes or even other strawberries. Beneficial herbs to plant around Strawberries include Garlic, Mint, Sage and Thyme. Beneficial veggies include beans, lettuce, onions and spinach. For flowers, marigolds add a pop of colour and are great at repelling slugs and other insect pests.
-
harvesting
Once you see flowers, the countdown is on! Usually 4 to 6 weeks ‘til harvest time. Pick the plant regularly, as often as every 3 days.
-
pest control
Keep free of nutrient-stealing weeds. A gritty mulch or some sand on top of the soil will deter slugs.
troubleshooting
-
why are my plant’s leaves turning brown?
Likely not enough water. They’re trying to give you those juicy berries right at the start of summer. It’s best to water in the morning or late evening, when the hot sun can’t bake it away.
-
turning yellow or dying?
Probably poor soil conditions. Potted Strawberry plants from a grocery store or department store often come in poor quality soil. To give your strawberry plant the nutrients it’s craving, transplant to soil enriched with compost, or go with a new vegetable soil mix.
If your plant is in a garden bed that hasn’t been replenished with fertilizer or plant food, they may also be starved for nutrients. Supplement with plant food such as Miracle-Gro® Organics Plant Food.
-
why aren’t my strawberry plants producing fruit?
Too much heat and not enough water. If the late Spring is hot and dry, and Summer’s looking like more of the same, it’s time to increase watering. Hydrated plants give you more berries. Try 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time).
-
what’s causing these black, purple, or red spots on the leaves?
Some pests also love eating strawberry plants, namely aphids, mites, slugs, and weevils. Check the leaves. All these little monsters can be handled with a vegetable-safe pesticide.
Another cause could be common leaf spot. These fungal spots range in colour from dark red to dark purple, to black. It’s carried on the wind from other plants and is spread most easily through watering and periods of rain. This is usually just a cosmetic issue. You can remove badly infected leaves, and water at soil level to help slow the spread.
-
why are my plants scraggly or ‘leggy’?
If your seedlings are growing up leggy, it’s usually the basics. Water and light. They want bright light for 6 to 10 hours a day, and plenty of watering when they’re starting out.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
Strawberries can handle a range soil types, but loamy well-draining soil is best. If your soil is clay dominant, consider mixing in compost or peat moss.
-
companion planting
Crop rotation tip: avoid planting strawberries where you recently planted eggplants, pepper, tomatoes or even other strawberries. Beneficial herbs to plant around Strawberries include Garlic, Mint, Sage and Thyme. Beneficial veggies include beans, lettuce, onions and spinach. For flowers, marigolds add a pop of colour and are great at repelling slugs and other insect pests.
-
harvesting
Once you see flowers, the countdown is on! Usually 4 to 6 weeks ‘til harvest time. Pick the plant regularly, as often as every 3 days.
-
pest control
Keep free of nutrient-stealing weeds. A gritty mulch or some sand on top of the soil will deter slugs.
troubleshooting
-
why are my plant’s leaves turning brown?
Likely not enough water. They’re trying to give you those juicy berries right at the start of summer. It’s best to water in the morning or late evening, when the hot sun can’t bake it away.
-
turning yellow or dying?
Probably poor soil conditions. Potted Strawberry plants from a grocery store or department store often come in poor quality soil. To give your strawberry plant the nutrients it’s craving, transplant to soil enriched with compost, or go with a new vegetable soil mix.
If your plant is in a garden bed that hasn’t been replenished with fertilizer or plant food, they may also be starved for nutrients. Supplement with plant food such as Miracle-Gro® Organics Plant Food.
-
why aren’t my strawberry plants producing fruit?
Too much heat and not enough water. If the late Spring is hot and dry, and Summer’s looking like more of the same, it’s time to increase watering. Hydrated plants give you more berries. Try 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time).
-
what’s causing these black, purple, or red spots on the leaves?
Some pests also love eating strawberry plants, namely aphids, mites, slugs, and weevils. Check the leaves. All these little monsters can be handled with a vegetable-safe pesticide.
Another cause could be common leaf spot. These fungal spots range in colour from dark red to dark purple, to black. It’s carried on the wind from other plants and is spread most easily through watering and periods of rain. This is usually just a cosmetic issue. You can remove badly infected leaves, and water at soil level to help slow the spread.
-
why are my plants scraggly or ‘leggy’?
If your seedlings are growing up leggy, it’s usually the basics. Water and light. They want bright light for 6 to 10 hours a day, and plenty of watering when they’re starting out.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
Strawberries can handle a range soil types, but loamy well-draining soil is best. If your soil is clay dominant, consider mixing in compost or peat moss.
-
companion planting
Crop rotation tip: avoid planting strawberries where you recently planted eggplants, pepper, tomatoes or even other strawberries. Beneficial herbs to plant around Strawberries include Garlic, Mint, Sage and Thyme. Beneficial veggies include beans, lettuce, onions and spinach. For flowers, marigolds add a pop of colour and are great at repelling slugs and other insect pests.
-
harvesting
Once you see flowers, the countdown is on! Usually 4 to 6 weeks ‘til harvest time. Pick the plant regularly, as often as every 3 days.
-
pest control
Keep free of nutrient-stealing weeds. A gritty mulch or some sand on top of the soil will deter slugs.
troubleshooting
-
why are my plant’s leaves turning brown?
Likely not enough water. They’re trying to give you those juicy berries right at the start of summer. It’s best to water in the morning or late evening, when the hot sun can’t bake it away.
-
turning yellow or dying?
Probably poor soil conditions. Potted Strawberry plants from a grocery store or department store often come in poor quality soil. To give your strawberry plant the nutrients it’s craving, transplant to soil enriched with compost, or go with a new vegetable soil mix.
If your plant is in a garden bed that hasn’t been replenished with fertilizer or plant food, they may also be starved for nutrients. Supplement with plant food such as Miracle-Gro® Organics Plant Food.
-
why aren’t my strawberry plants producing fruit?
Too much heat and not enough water. If the late Spring is hot and dry, and Summer’s looking like more of the same, it’s time to increase watering. Hydrated plants give you more berries. Try 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time).
-
what’s causing these black, purple, or red spots on the leaves?
Some pests also love eating strawberry plants, namely aphids, mites, slugs, and weevils. Check the leaves. All these little monsters can be handled with a vegetable-safe pesticide.
Another cause could be common leaf spot. These fungal spots range in colour from dark red to dark purple, to black. It’s carried on the wind from other plants and is spread most easily through watering and periods of rain. This is usually just a cosmetic issue. You can remove badly infected leaves, and water at soil level to help slow the spread.
-
why are my plants scraggly or ‘leggy’?
If your seedlings are growing up leggy, it’s usually the basics. Water and light. They want bright light for 6 to 10 hours a day, and plenty of watering when they’re starting out.
small but mighty nutritious, make growing your own microgreens your next micro gardening project.
From fringe, to fad, to being favoured by many, microgreens have experienced quite the publicity journey. Packed with vitamins and with versatile uses, microgreens have become mainstream for health enthusiasts and home gardeners alike.
how microgreens differ from sprouts
Microgreens and sprouts may seem similar but are indeed different. With fully developed leaves, microgreens are in fact just miniature versions of your favorite large leafy greens. Sprouts and shoots on the other hand, although also nutritious, are not mature and do not require soil like microgreens do.
here’s how to grow microgreens
1. At the bottom of your container, evenly spread 1” of seed starting mix, making sure it’s not too compacted.
2. Sprinkle the seeds over the starting mix evenly, using your fingers or a small piece of cardboard to gently press them in.
3. Pour a small amount of water over the seeds– you only want the surface to be damp.
4. Take the plastic wrap and cover the container, then place in a sunlit window.
5. Be sure the microgreens get 4 hours of sunshine daily.
6. Use the water bottle to spritz the soil every day to keep it moist. Expect seedlings to appear in a week or less.
7. Once the seedlings sprout, remove the cover and keep misting daily. When the sprouts are about 3” tall, it’s harvest time.
#easypeasy
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
ZZ prefers a light, well-draining potting soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or, use regular potting soil and add some potting sand or perlite. Ensure the pot has good drainage and avoid standing water. Empty drainage trays if you see water collecting.
-
when to repot
In the right light, ZZ grows quickly. Amazingly, they actually enjoy being a little rootbound, so you don’t need to repot as often as other plants. Repot every 3 to 4 years in the Spring, especially with younger plants. Increase pot by 2 inches every time. If you want to slow down growth, do some root trimming. In later years you can replace the top couple inches of soil instead of completely repotting.
-
propagation
Even propagation is easy with ZZ. Dig up the thick root ball and cut it in half. You can technically propagate your ZZ via stem and leaf cuttings, but it’s so much harder than cutting the root ball that we don’t recommend it.
-
pest control
Can get mealybugs and spider mites. When you’re dusting those glossy leaves, inspect the undersides. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!
troubleshooting
-
why the yellowing leaves?
Overwatering. By far the most common problem with ZZ. Especially in Winter when it doesn’t need (or want) much water at all. If the plant has been sitting in water, it may have root rot. This problem is no big deal if you catch it early. First, stop watering! Let’s dry out that soil. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. Moving forward, allow ZZ’s soil to dry between watering. The top couple inches should be dry to the touch. For more information check out our Plant 101 section.
-
why do I have many dropping leaves?
Probably stressed. ZZ is tough but not invincible. If you’ve moved it recently that may have stressed it out. Did you just bring it home from the nursery? That’s a big change. Leaf drop is most common when ZZ was in shade and suddenly put in full sun. Ease you plant to new area when you can. If you haven’t moved it recently, check for wet or totally bone-dry soil. See above for proper watering regimen.
-
what’s with the brown patches on leaves?
Sunburn. It can handle some direct sun, but long Summer exposure can burn even the mighty ZZ. Try moving your plant somewhere that’s still bright, but with indirect light.
-
why isn’t it growing?
Not enough light. ZZ survives well in low light, but it takes bright light for ZZ to thrive and grow. If you’re happy with the size, keep it shady. If you want to see ZZ’s impressive growth in action, move it somewhere with plenty of bright and mostly indirect light. Make this change gradually if you can. Increase your watering (but just a bit) to suit the increased light.
-
why the soft or drooping stems?
Again, overwatering. This is stem rot, spreading up from root rot. Remove all those mushy stems or trim away anything that looks like rot. Now let’s dry the soil and check the roots. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. Moving forward, allow ZZ’s soil to dry between watering. The top couple inches should be dry to the touch. For more information check out our Plant 101 section.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
These desert dwellers prefer a light, well-draining potting soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or, use regular potting soil and add some potting sand or perlite. A layer of sand on the top will help prevent rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage and aloe should never sit in water. Empty drainage trays if you see water collecting.
-
when to repot
Repot every 1 to 2 years in the Spring, especially with younger plants. Increase pot diameter by 2 inches every time. Want them to stay cute and little? You can stunt the growth by root trimming. In later years you can replace the top couple inches of soil instead of completely repotting.
-
propagation
Making new succulent plant babies is easy. In fact many propagate on their own. You will notice little mini versions starting grow. These “pups” can be gently separated potted as a new plant. If you’re not getting pups, remove a leaf, let it dry for a couple of days and place it on some moist soil. It should sprout roots, and voila! You have an ultra mini plant.
-
pest control
Succulents don’t typically suffer from pests, but they can sometimes get bugs. Gnats are most likely. Inspect those juicy little leaves regularly. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!
troubleshooting
-
why are the eaves turning brown, red or reddish brown?
A couple of possibilities. Maybe too much direct summer sun. Or possibly overwatering or root damage. First, moving your plant to a still-bright but less sun-blasted spot. Reduce the watering and follow our watering instructions above. If your succulent buddy still doesn’t bounce back, check for root damage.
-
what’s causing these dark spots? brown or mushy leaves?
Almost certainly too much water. This problem is no big deal if you catch it early. First, stop watering! Let’s dry out that soil. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. Moving forward, water only when the soil is totally dry and make sure you water the soil, not the leaves. Water can collect between the leaves at its base, and start to rot. A thin layer of sand on top of the soil can reduce pooling water up top.
For more information check out our Plant 101 section.
-
pale or yellowing leaves?
Not enough light and/or overwatering. If the whole plant has yellowed or gone pale, it definitely needs more light. Move your friend to a brighter spot and resist the urge to overwater. Let the top two inches of soil get dry before watering again.
-
ew, what’s with the shrunken, wrinkled leaves?
Your plant needs a drink. Underwatering a succulent is hard to do, but it does happen. Give small amounts of water for three days in a row. Make sure you do this at soil level, not poured on the leaves. This is the ONE TIME it’s okay to do a little misting. A little does a lot. Resist the urge to water all at once! Your friend will plump up in a few days.
-
why isn’t my succulent growing?
Not enough light. It takes a lot of bright (mostly indirect) light to get succulents growing. If you’re not noticing any growth, or the new growth looks pale, it’s time to move to brighter spot. You may need slightly more frequent watering after the move. Note, succulents grow in slow motion at the best of times, so a little patience goes a long way.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
It’s a desert plant, so use a light, well-draining potting soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or, use regular potting soil and add some potting sand or perlite. A layer of sand on the top will help prevent rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage. Snakes should never sit in water. Empty drainage trays if you see water collecting.
-
when to repot
Every 2 to 3 years in the Spring, especially in the earlier years. Increase the pot size by 2 inches each repotting. In later years you can replace the top couple inches of soil instead of completely repotting. Snake growing too fast? Slow the growth by trimming the roots.
-
propagation
Grab a sharp knife or scissors, find one of the healthiest leaves, and cut it off at the base of the plant. Then cut the leaf into multiple horizontal strips (about 3 inches each). Let the ends dry for two days then put them in water to stimulate root growth. This step could take 2 to 3 weeks. When you’ve got roots, you’re ready to pot.
-
pest control
Mealybugs are most common. When you do your regular dusting, inspect the leaves. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!
troubleshooting
-
why are the leaves falling sideways?
Multiple possibilities. All easily fixed. Firstly, this may not be a problem at all. Overly mature leaves naturally fall away to make room new growth. But if many leaves are falling over before their time, it’s probably over or under watering. If the soil is bone dry, add a moderate amount of water for a few days in a row. Then be more diligent with your watering routine. If the soil is soaked, check your drainage and let the soil fully dry before starting a better routine. Light issues: Snake plants do well in low light but if they’re getting no light leaves may start to keel over. Move into some nice, bright, indirect light. Other causes? Maybe your Snake plant has outgrown its pot. This can cause it to become root-bound. It’s time to repot in something at least 2 inches wider.
-
why do I have yellowing leaves?
Probably overwatering. Are the leaves also a bit mushy? These are signs of root rot. Not to worry, when caught early this is easily fixable. Reduce watering and ensure the soil dries out before watering. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. For more information check out our Plant 101 section.
-
why does this snake have wrinkled leaves?
Under-watering. Check the soil. It’s probably bone dry. Instead of dousing it all at once. Give your Snake plant a medium amount of water three days in a row. Nice and easy. Make sure it’s never sitting in pools of water. Those droopy leaves should rebound by day three.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
-
soil & potting
Use a rich, well-draining, indoor potting soil, like Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix. Ensure your pot has good drainage. Don’t let it sit in water and if you notice water pooling in the drainage tray, empty it.
-
when to repot
Repot every 1 to 2 years in the Spring, especially with younger plants. Increase pot by 2 inches every time. When your Rubber plant is older and becomes a big fella, repotting gets hard! So you can just replace the top few inches of soil.
-
propagation
Be careful what you start, because these plants get big! Pick a stem showing thick, healthy leaves and cut halfway up the stem. Milky sap will come out, and it’s an irritant you want to avoid. Remove the bottom leaves to give yourself a nice stretch of stem. It’s not the easiest propagator, so you’ll need rooting hormone to encourage roots. Dip your stem in the hormone and pot it moist soil, like Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix.
-
pest control
Look for mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. During your regular leaf cleaning, inspect the underside of each leaf. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!
troubleshooting
-
why are there patchy, pale spots on leaves?
Too much direct sunlight. Rubber plants don’t like direct sun. It’s too hot on those big, broad leave, and they’ll lose moisture, causing these patchy pale spots. Shade the window or move your plant away from this direct sun. Sadly, the spots don’t heal, so consider removing the most damaged ones.
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what’s with all the dropping leaves?
Rubber plants get stressed out easily. Any sudden change is likely to trigger leaf drop. Blasts of air conditioning or furnace heat. Cold drafts under a door. Being taken home from the nursery is also a big change in your plant’s life! Expect droppage. If you have not moved it recently and you can’t source any sudden temp changes then it could be overly dry air, or under watering and feeding. Review your care routine and your Rubber plant should… bounce back.
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why are there dark Patches or spots on leaves?
Possible sunburn, or worse, leaf spot. If your Rubber plant is sitting in direct sunlight, it’s probably sunburn. Especially if it’s getting hot Summer sun. Move to still-bright indirect spot. If it’s not sunburn, it could be leaf spot, a fungal disease. Overwatering, especially in the winter, is usually the cause. First, avoid spreading to other plants by separating them physically. Remove all spotty leaves and check for plant debris in the pot. If you’re misting, stop. You want the leaves to get dry. Treat with fungicide.
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why do I have yellowing, wilting leaves?
Probably root rot from overwatering. Do you also notice mushy stems and/or slower growth? These are all signs of root rot. Not to worry, when caught early this is easily fixable. Reduce watering and ensure the soil dries out before watering. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. For more information check out our Plant 101 section.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
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soil & potting
Strawberries can handle a range soil types, but loamy well-draining soil is best. If your soil is clay dominant, consider mixing in compost or peat moss.
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companion planting
Crop rotation tip: avoid planting strawberries where you recently planted eggplants, pepper, tomatoes or even other strawberries. Beneficial herbs to plant around Strawberries include Garlic, Mint, Sage and Thyme. Beneficial veggies include beans, lettuce, onions and spinach. For flowers, marigolds add a pop of colour and are great at repelling slugs and other insect pests.
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harvesting
Once you see flowers, the countdown is on! Usually 4 to 6 weeks ‘til harvest time. Pick the plant regularly, as often as every 3 days.
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pest control
Keep free of nutrient-stealing weeds. A gritty mulch or some sand on top of the soil will deter slugs.
troubleshooting
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why are my plant’s leaves turning brown?
Likely not enough water. They’re trying to give you those juicy berries right at the start of summer. It’s best to water in the morning or late evening, when the hot sun can’t bake it away.
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turning yellow or dying?
Probably poor soil conditions. Potted Strawberry plants from a grocery store or department store often come in poor quality soil. To give your strawberry plant the nutrients it’s craving, transplant to soil enriched with compost, or go with a new vegetable soil mix.
If your plant is in a garden bed that hasn’t been replenished with fertilizer or plant food, they may also be starved for nutrients. Supplement with plant food such as Miracle-Gro® Organics Plant Food.
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why aren’t my strawberry plants producing fruit?
Too much heat and not enough water. If the late Spring is hot and dry, and Summer’s looking like more of the same, it’s time to increase watering. Hydrated plants give you more berries. Try 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time).
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what’s causing these black, purple, or red spots on the leaves?
Some pests also love eating strawberry plants, namely aphids, mites, slugs, and weevils. Check the leaves. All these little monsters can be handled with a vegetable-safe pesticide.
Another cause could be common leaf spot. These fungal spots range in colour from dark red to dark purple, to black. It’s carried on the wind from other plants and is spread most easily through watering and periods of rain. This is usually just a cosmetic issue. You can remove badly infected leaves, and water at soil level to help slow the spread.
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why are my plants scraggly or ‘leggy’?
If your seedlings are growing up leggy, it’s usually the basics. Water and light. They want bright light for 6 to 10 hours a day, and plenty of watering when they’re starting out.
strawberries
aka Fragaria × Ananassa
Forget those grocery store imposters! Your garden-grown strawberries will remind you how delicious a berry can be. Some like a little sprinkle of sugar but we think they’re perfect as-is.
variations
Three major varieties of strawberries: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral strawberries, each with a different time and duration of fruiting.
light
full sun
These sun-loving plants will happily take 6 to 10 hours. They’re okay in shadier spots, but don’t expect as many berries (aka the entire point of strawberry plants).
water + feeding
average needs
Natural rainfall is often enough. But keep an eye on the weather. If it’s hot and dry, water about 1 inch per week (about 30 minutes total sprinkler time). Water more when the plant is establishing. It has shallow roots that need encouragement.
toxic
non-toxic
Safe and delicious, for humans and pampered pets alike.
size
small-ish
Smaller Strawberry plants grow to about 6 to 8 inches tall, and about 1 ft wide.
pro tip
snip, don’t pluck
Plucking the fruit can damage the delicate plant. Use a little pair of scissors to snip the stems just above the fruit.
fun fact
teeny seeds
The average strawberry has 200 extremely tiny seeds. Could they be any more cute!?
beyond the basics
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soil & potting
This plant likes a light, well-draining soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or add some potting sand or perlite to regular potting soil. Your pot must have good drainage and don’t let Pilea sit in water. If you see water collecting in the drainage tray, dump it.
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when to repot
Repot every 1 to 2 years in the Spring, especially with younger plants. Increase pot by 2 inches every time. If dealing with a more mature, fully grown plant you can just replace the top few inches of soil.
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propagation
So easy, because Pilea is self-propagating. It creates tiny offshoots also known as ‘pups’. You can leave them on the plant, or create a new one. Wait until your Pilea pup is at least a few inches tall. Gently dig under the pup and cut (or gently pull) the plant free, ensuring you get roots. Put the pup in some water to grow stronger roots, or plant directly in soil. You have a new mini Pilea that makes a perfect gift!
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pest control
Pileas are bug resistant, but pests are still possible. Inspect under the leaves when doing your regular dusting & cleaning. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!
troubleshooting
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leaves curved in, or out?
Light and water are incorrect. If the leaves are curled inwards, your Pilea is probably dehydrated. It’s not getting enough water, or it’s getting too much sun. On the flipside, If the leaves are curled outwards it’s probably too much water or not enough light. Check your soil before watering and ensure the top two inches of soil are dry before watering. Time between watering varies by plant and how much light they’re getting.
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leaves turning yellow or dropping off?
Where are they yellowing? If only the bottom leaves are yellowing and dropping, there’s no problem. That’s normal Pilea behaviour. But If the whole plant is yellowing, you’re probably overwatering. When doing your watering routine, make sure the top 1 to 2 inches of soil are dry before watering.
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leaves facing in one direction?
Rotate your plant! Pilea’s love to grow towards the sun. This can cause them to become one side heavy or grow unevenly. You should remember to turn your plant every time you water to allow the plant to grow evenly.
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mold on the surface soil?
Overwatering, too little time between watering. Mold (and even mushrooms) growing on your soil is not a direct threat. But it IS a sign of overwatering. Root rot can follow if not addressed. Water less frequently and make sure you let the top two inches of soil fully dry before watering. Ensure you have proper drainage. If things look really moldy, you can remove the top inch or so of soil.
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powdery, white patches on leaves?
Powdery mildew. Like mold, this isn’t dangerous, but it makes your precious Pilea less pretty! So it’s got to go. Bad air circulation is usually the cause. Remove affected leaves and move your plant somewhere with better air circulation.